Designing for the Humans in the Loop - Part III
How AI design can preserve the judgment and agency of people in the decision or process loop. The final essay in a three-part series.
13 min read
Entrepreneurship · Artificial intelligence · Human agency
I’m Jean-François Gagné, a founder and AI entrepreneur. I build companies that turn research into useful products, and work on the decisions that keep people in control.

01 / Latest from the blog
On AI, human agency and the choices behind what we build.
How AI design can preserve the judgment and agency of people in the decision or process loop. The final essay in a three-part series.
13 min read
Reclaiming agency in a world shaped by algorithms starts with understanding the choices built into our technology.
17 min read
Why AI regulation is an opportunity to examine the relationship between technology, work and power.
13 min read
02 / The work

Current focus · Nera
As AI agents take on more of the work, the intent behind that work matters even more. At Nera, we’re helping software teams make their requirements, decisions and standards explicit—and keep them present as the work gets done.
What I’m building


2016–January 2021
Co-founder & CEO
Turning AI research into enterprise products.
Explore the work
January 2021–March 2022
VP, AI Strategy & Product Management
Taking AI from a company into a platform.
Explore the work
2013–2015
Chief Product Officer; Chief Innovation Officer
Connecting a global product portfolio to its next generation.
Explore the workRecognition & leadership
Selected for the World Economic Forum’s Young Global Leaders community in 2019.
The contextNamed a 2018 honouree while leading Element AI.
The contextRecognized for Element AI’s approach to synthetic data and turning research into practical applications.
The context03 / Policy & public service
Building AI and governing it are connected problems. My public work focuses on human agency, practical accountability and the conditions that make adoption worthwhile.
Explore the policy work04 / In conversation

Web Summit · Lisbon · 2019
A conversation with Tim Stevens about what it takes to turn AI’s potential into useful change.
Watch the conversationVideo interview
Video Analytics 101 · Florian Matusek
A long-form conversation about founding Element AI, working with Yoshua Bengio, and the opportunities and responsibilities ahead for AI.
Video interview
Radio-Canada · Zone économie
What DeepSeek’s efficiency and lower development costs could mean for the AI industry. A studio interview with Radio-Canada.
Video conversation
Amber Mac
A 2020 conversation with Amber Mac and then-prime minister Justin Trudeau about Canada’s COVID Alert app and the questions behind public adoption.
05 / Research & resources
Original research on AI talent and Canada’s AI ecosystem, preserved with its charts, maps and methodology.
Research into AI talent across the value chain: roles, supply and demand, mobility, diversity and methodology.
47 min read
The 2019 ecosystem map and analysis of Canadian AI company formation, investment and commercialization.
11 min read
A detailed study of the geography, movement and diversity of AI research talent around the world.
38 min read